{
 "name": "Take-Home Compass US State Withholding",
 "title": "US State Withholding",
 "url": "https://takehomecompass.com/datasets/us-state-withholding/",
 "csv": "https://takehomecompass.com/datasets/us-state-withholding.csv",
 "markdown": "https://takehomecompass.com/datasets/us-state-withholding/index.md",
 "computed_at": "2026-10-05",
 "license": "https://takehomecompass.com/terms",
 "headline": "The US State Withholding carries 7 published figures read from 6 sources' own pages, from 3.30 to 7.65 percent, read 26 September 2026.",
 "quotes": [
  "The US State Withholding carries 7 published figures read from 6 sources' own pages, from 3.30 to 7.65 percent, read 26 September 2026.",
  "6 of the 57 named sources read in full publish a figure; 51 publish none, read 26 September 2026.",
  "US State Withholding, state IL: median 4.95 percent across 1 source, read 26 September 2026.",
  "US State Withholding, state AL: median 5 percent across 1 source, read 26 September 2026.",
  "US State Withholding, state SC: median 6 percent across 1 source, read 26 September 2026.",
  "US State Withholding, state WI: median 7.65 percent across 1 source, read 26 September 2026.",
  "US State Withholding, state DE: median 6.60 percent across 1 source, read 26 September 2026.",
  "US State Withholding, state MD: median 4.75 percent across 1 source, read 26 September 2026.",
  "US State Withholding, local layer Maryland county income tax: median 3.30 percent across 1 source, read 26 September 2026."
 ],
 "citation": "\"Take-Home Compass US State Withholding\", updated 2026-10-05, https://takehomecompass.com/datasets/us-state-withholding/.",
 "changed_since": null,
 "national": {
  "unit": "%",
  "n": 7,
  "median": 5,
  "min": 3.3,
  "max": 7.65,
  "p25": 4.75,
  "p75": 6.6,
  "mean": 5.4643,
  "units": {
   "%": 7
  },
  "published_sources": 6,
  "named_sources": 58,
  "read_sources": 57,
  "not_published": 51,
  "published_share": 0.105
 },
 "by_axis": {
  "state": {
   "IL": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 4.95,
     "min": 4.95,
     "max": 4.95,
     "p25": 4.95,
     "p75": 4.95,
     "mean": 4.95
    }
   },
   "AL": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 5,
     "min": 5,
     "max": 5,
     "p25": 5,
     "p75": 5,
     "mean": 5
    }
   },
   "SC": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 6,
     "min": 6,
     "max": 6,
     "p25": 6,
     "p75": 6,
     "mean": 6
    }
   },
   "WI": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 7.65,
     "min": 7.65,
     "max": 7.65,
     "p25": 7.65,
     "p75": 7.65,
     "mean": 7.65
    }
   },
   "DE": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 6.6,
     "min": 6.6,
     "max": 6.6,
     "p25": 6.6,
     "p75": 6.6,
     "mean": 6.6
    }
   },
   "MD": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 4.75,
     "min": 4.75,
     "max": 4.75,
     "p25": 4.75,
     "p75": 4.75,
     "mean": 4.75
    }
   }
  },
  "local layer": {
   "Maryland county income tax": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 3.3,
     "min": 3.3,
     "max": 3.3,
     "p25": 3.3,
     "p75": 3.3,
     "mean": 3.3
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "source": "Illinois Department of Revenue: withholding tax tables (IL-700-T)",
   "url": "https://tax.illinois.gov/forms/withholding/currentyear/il-700-t-withholding-guide-tables.html",
   "figure": "4.95%",
   "value": 4.95,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "state": "IL"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "quote": "The Illinois Income Tax withholding rate is 4.95%.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "5f4d0b39956102d35417e0bb53c7fbd42642ccefafbc6edae410203e32001ec4"
  },
  {
   "source": "Alabama Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/individual-corporate/individual-income-tax/",
   "figure": "5%",
   "value": 5,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "state": "AL"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "quote": "Alabama has a graduated individual income tax, with rates ranging from 2% to 5% depending on taxable income and filing status.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "e364c575afb3f2d2b7f367545b38c8ad754eab68ae3eadbca67e04cb7209caad"
  },
  {
   "source": "South Carolina Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://dor.sc.gov/tax/individual-income",
   "figure": "6%",
   "value": 6,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "state": "SC"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "quote": "0 to a top rate of 6% for tax year 2025",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "0746ba48e85cb1f51af02b55b5f06ae02f4b1bb14bfc0fbf9ed5a903ff46d591"
  },
  {
   "source": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue: tax rates",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/FAQS/pcs-taxrates.aspx",
   "figure": "7.65%",
   "value": 7.65,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "state": "WI"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "quote": "Wisconsin individual income tax rates vary from 3.50% to 7.65%, depending upon marital status and income.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "016c555fa93a4b2cc723254dd56419109c7391b6778e158457c832dead76ae85"
  },
  {
   "source": "Delaware Division of Revenue: personal income tax",
   "url": "https://revenue.delaware.gov/personal-income-tax/",
   "figure": "6.60%",
   "value": 6.6,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "state": "DE"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "quote": "The maximum income tax rate is 6.60% on income of $60,000 or over.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "abadef2ccdc7cd71af6811f4c7e1f7b6309c41ed1f729bfdfa8dfcf8e3212c4b"
  },
  {
   "source": "Comptroller of Maryland: income tax rates",
   "url": "https://www.marylandtaxes.gov/individual/income/tax-info/tax-rates.php",
   "figure": "3.30%",
   "value": 3.3,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "local layer": "Maryland county income tax"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "quote": "Local officials set the rates, which range between 2.25% and 3.30% for the current tax year.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "784644bc8ee3363ee72c672a1d78310aba416859b1e4ceb7d9dc004eb66e1b7b"
  },
  {
   "source": "Comptroller of Maryland: income tax rates",
   "url": "https://www.marylandtaxes.gov/individual/income/tax-info/tax-rates.php",
   "figure": "4.75 percent",
   "value": 4.75,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "state": "MD"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "quote": "The total income tax required to be withheld on wages for the purposes of the withholding tables and schedules is calculated without regard to the marginal state income tax rates of less than 4.75 percent.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "784644bc8ee3363ee72c672a1d78310aba416859b1e4ceb7d9dc004eb66e1b7b"
  }
 ],
 "not_published": [
  {
   "source": "New Jersey Division of Taxation: income tax rates",
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/taxtables.shtml",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "New Jersey Division of Taxation: withholdings and payments",
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/njit15.shtml",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ohio Department of Taxation: annual tax rates",
   "url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/individual/resources/annual-tax-rates",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Michigan Treasury: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/iit",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Florida Department of Revenue: taxes and fees",
   "url": "https://floridarevenue.com/taxes/taxesfees/Pages/default.aspx",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Indiana Department of Revenue: individual income taxes",
   "url": "https://www.in.gov/dor/individual-income-taxes/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Washington Department of Revenue: taxes and rates",
   "url": "https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Georgia Department of Revenue: individual taxes",
   "url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/taxes/individual-taxes",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Nevada Department of Taxation",
   "url": "https://tax.nv.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kentucky Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://revenue.ky.gov/Individual/Individual-Income-Tax/Pages/default.aspx",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Iowa Department of Revenue: individual income tax guidance",
   "url": "https://revenue.iowa.gov/taxes/tax-guidance/individual-income-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Minnesota Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/individual-income-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Connecticut Department of Revenue Services: individual tax",
   "url": "https://portal.ct.gov/drs/individuals/individual-tax-page",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Arkansas DFA: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/income-tax/individual-income-tax/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kansas Department of Revenue: personal tax types",
   "url": "https://www.ksrevenue.gov/perstaxtypesii.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Idaho State Tax Commission: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://tax.idaho.gov/taxes/income-tax/individual-income/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Nebraska Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/individual-income-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "West Virginia Tax Division: individuals",
   "url": "https://tax.wv.gov/Individuals/Pages/Individuals.aspx",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Maine Revenue Services: income and estate tax",
   "url": "https://www.maine.gov/revenue/taxes/income-estate-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Hawaii Department of Taxation: general information",
   "url": "https://tax.hawaii.gov/geninfo/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "New York State Department of Taxation and Finance: tax tables",
   "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/pit/file/tax_tables.htm",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Texas Comptroller: taxes",
   "url": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "New Mexico Taxation and Revenue: individuals",
   "url": "https://www.tax.newmexico.gov/individuals/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Mississippi Department of Revenue: individual",
   "url": "https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Missouri Department of Revenue: individual tax",
   "url": "https://dor.mo.gov/taxation/individual/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "North Carolina Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/individual-income-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Vermont Department of Taxes: individuals",
   "url": "https://tax.vermont.gov/individuals",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://www.tax.nd.gov/individual-income-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "South Dakota Department of Revenue",
   "url": "https://dor.sd.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Wyoming Department of Revenue",
   "url": "https://revenue.wyo.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.nh.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Oklahoma Tax Commission",
   "url": "https://oklahoma.gov/tax.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Massachusetts Department of Revenue: tax rates",
   "url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Virginia Department of Taxation",
   "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Pennsylvania Department of Revenue",
   "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/revenue",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Colorado Department of Revenue: taxation",
   "url": "https://tax.colorado.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Arizona Department of Revenue",
   "url": "https://azdor.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Utah State Tax Commission",
   "url": "https://tax.utah.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Louisiana Department of Revenue",
   "url": "https://revenue.louisiana.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Montana Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://mtrevenue.gov/taxes/individual-income-tax/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Comptroller of Maryland: income tax rates and brackets",
   "url": "https://services.marylandcomptroller.gov/taxes/en/maryland-income-tax-rates-and-brackets?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB0010014",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Montana Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "url": "https://revenue.mt.gov/taxes/individual-income-tax/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "California Franchise Tax Board: personal filing",
   "url": "https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/index.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "California EDD: payroll tax rates and withholding",
   "url": "https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/rates_and_withholding/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "DC Office of Tax and Revenue",
   "url": "https://otr.cfo.dc.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "IRS: state government websites",
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/state-government-websites",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Arizona Department of Revenue",
   "url": "https://azdor.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Colorado Department of Revenue",
   "url": "https://tax.colorado.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Utah State Tax Commission",
   "url": "https://tax.utah.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Rhode Island Division of Taxation",
   "url": "https://tax.ri.gov/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "the revenue department per state",
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/state-government-websites",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://tax.illinois.gov/forms/withholding/currentyear/il-700-t-withholding-guide-tables.html",
   "label": "Illinois Department of Revenue: withholding tax tables (IL-700-T)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/taxtables.shtml",
   "label": "New Jersey Division of Taxation: income tax rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/njit15.shtml",
   "label": "New Jersey Division of Taxation: withholdings and payments",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/individual/resources/annual-tax-rates",
   "label": "Ohio Department of Taxation: annual tax rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/iit",
   "label": "Michigan Treasury: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://floridarevenue.com/taxes/taxesfees/Pages/default.aspx",
   "label": "Florida Department of Revenue: taxes and fees",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.in.gov/dor/individual-income-taxes/",
   "label": "Indiana Department of Revenue: individual income taxes",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates",
   "label": "Washington Department of Revenue: taxes and rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/taxes/individual-taxes",
   "label": "Georgia Department of Revenue: individual taxes",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.nv.gov/",
   "label": "Nevada Department of Taxation",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/individual-corporate/individual-income-tax/",
   "label": "Alabama Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://revenue.ky.gov/Individual/Individual-Income-Tax/Pages/default.aspx",
   "label": "Kentucky Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://revenue.iowa.gov/taxes/tax-guidance/individual-income-tax",
   "label": "Iowa Department of Revenue: individual income tax guidance",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/individual-income-tax",
   "label": "Minnesota Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://portal.ct.gov/drs/individuals/individual-tax-page",
   "label": "Connecticut Department of Revenue Services: individual tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/income-tax/individual-income-tax/",
   "label": "Arkansas DFA: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ksrevenue.gov/perstaxtypesii.html",
   "label": "Kansas Department of Revenue: personal tax types",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.idaho.gov/taxes/income-tax/individual-income/",
   "label": "Idaho State Tax Commission: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://dor.sc.gov/tax/individual-income",
   "label": "South Carolina Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://revenue.nebraska.gov/individuals/individual-income-tax",
   "label": "Nebraska Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.wv.gov/Individuals/Pages/Individuals.aspx",
   "label": "West Virginia Tax Division: individuals",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.maine.gov/revenue/taxes/income-estate-tax",
   "label": "Maine Revenue Services: income and estate tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.hawaii.gov/geninfo/",
   "label": "Hawaii Department of Taxation: general information",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/pit/file/tax_tables.htm",
   "label": "New York State Department of Taxation and Finance: tax tables",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/",
   "label": "Texas Comptroller: taxes",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.tax.newmexico.gov/individuals/",
   "label": "New Mexico Taxation and Revenue: individuals",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.dor.ms.gov/individual",
   "label": "Mississippi Department of Revenue: individual",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://dor.mo.gov/taxation/individual/",
   "label": "Missouri Department of Revenue: individual tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/FAQS/pcs-taxrates.aspx",
   "label": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue: tax rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/individual-income-tax",
   "label": "North Carolina Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://revenue.delaware.gov/personal-income-tax/",
   "label": "Delaware Division of Revenue: personal income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.vermont.gov/individuals",
   "label": "Vermont Department of Taxes: individuals",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.tax.nd.gov/individual-income-tax",
   "label": "North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://dor.sd.gov/",
   "label": "South Dakota Department of Revenue",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://revenue.wyo.gov/",
   "label": "Wyoming Department of Revenue",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.nh.gov/",
   "label": "New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://oklahoma.gov/tax.html",
   "label": "Oklahoma Tax Commission",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates",
   "label": "Massachusetts Department of Revenue: tax rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/",
   "label": "Virginia Department of Taxation",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/revenue",
   "label": "Pennsylvania Department of Revenue",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.colorado.gov/",
   "label": "Colorado Department of Revenue: taxation",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://azdor.gov/",
   "label": "Arizona Department of Revenue",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.utah.gov/",
   "label": "Utah State Tax Commission",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://revenue.louisiana.gov/",
   "label": "Louisiana Department of Revenue",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.marylandtaxes.gov/individual/income/tax-info/tax-rates.php",
   "label": "Comptroller of Maryland: income tax rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://mtrevenue.gov/taxes/individual-income-tax/",
   "label": "Montana Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://services.marylandcomptroller.gov/taxes/en/maryland-income-tax-rates-and-brackets?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB0010014",
   "label": "Comptroller of Maryland: income tax rates and brackets",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://revenue.mt.gov/taxes/individual-income-tax/",
   "label": "Montana Department of Revenue: individual income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/index.html",
   "label": "California Franchise Tax Board: personal filing",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/rates_and_withholding/",
   "label": "California EDD: payroll tax rates and withholding",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://otr.cfo.dc.gov/",
   "label": "DC Office of Tax and Revenue",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/state-government-websites",
   "label": "IRS: state government websites",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://azdor.gov/",
   "label": "Arizona Department of Revenue",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.colorado.gov/",
   "label": "Colorado Department of Revenue",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.utah.gov/",
   "label": "Utah State Tax Commission",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.ri.gov/",
   "label": "Rhode Island Division of Taxation",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.alaska.gov/",
   "label": "Alaska Department of Revenue Tax Division",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/state-government-websites",
   "label": "the revenue department per state",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  }
 ],
 "methodology": "Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through our fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2). 6 of the 57 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 51 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 1 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere. The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source in % (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences), so N counts sources, never sentences; 107 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded. The fuller derivation this dataset is chartered to grow into (not yet what the figures above are; they are each source's own published figure as read): one row per state (and the District of Columbia) per year: the personal income tax structure (none, flat, graduated) with its brackets and standard deduction, any LOCAL income tax and who sets it (Ohio's municipalities, Indiana's counties, Maryland's counties, New York City), and any state payroll deduction that is not income tax at all (Washington's Paid Family and Medical Leave and WA Cares, California SDI, New Jersey's SUI/SDI/FLI) - which is the join no paycheck calculator shows: the nine no-income-tax states are NOT nine zero-deduction states, and the local layer moves the answer by more than a bracket in four of them. Across the set: the effective state-plus-local deduction on the same gross, ranked, and changed-since each legislative session",
 "embed": "<figure style=\"margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:8px;background:#ffffff;color:#111111;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;max-width:480px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">3.30 to 7.65 percent</p><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">7 published figures, US State Withholding, across 6 sources, read 26 September 2026</p><figcaption style=\"font-size:12px;color:#444444;background:#ffffff\"><a href=\"https://takehomecompass.com/datasets/us-state-withholding/#median\" style=\"color:#1a4fd6;background:#ffffff\">Source: Take-Home Compass US State Withholding</a></figcaption></figure>"
}
